Ericsson

Ericsson (Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson) in Stockholm, Sweden, is the headquarters of the company's team of network and telecommunications goods and services. The company, telecommunications operators, traditional telecommunications and Internet protocol (IP) in networking equipment, mobile and fixed broadband, operations and business support services, cable television, such as IPTV, video systems, information and communications technology (ICT) services, software and infrastructure development and extensive service operation. Ericsson in 2012 2G / 3G / 4G mobile network infrastructure market had a share of 35%.

Lars Magnus Ericsson founded the company in 1876; 2016 at the headquarters in Stockholm as, Sweden. The company uses around 113,000 people worldwide and operates in 180 countries. Ericsson, including many in the wireless communicatio, in May 2015, holds more than 39,000 patents granted.

        

                                             

History:

              Lars Magnus Ericsson device automatically begins a friendship with a young population. The Swedish government agency he worked for a firm that Telegrafverket telegraph device. In 1876, at the age of 30, his friend Carl Johan Andersson in central Stockholm and repaired foreign-made mobile phone with the help of a telegraph repair shop began. In 1878, he began selling his own telephone equipment to Ericsson. His inventions were not technically phone. In 1878 to Sweden's first telecom operating company, Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag made a covenant to supply telephones and switchboards.

In addition, in 1878, local telephone importer Numa Peterson to Bell phone company Ericsson, he got a fix from some phones. He bought Siemens phone number and Technology claim; Ericsson had a scholarship at Siemens a few years ago. He Telegrafverket Bell and Siemens and Swedish railway through the firm's repair work was common with Halske number. Bell Group is cheaper than a new telephone companies to provide the services as Rikstelefon on the use of high-quality equipment to produce these improved design. Bell was innovative and creative in Scandinavia; Ericsson was a problem because no patent or royalty. Finishing a standard training tool maker and was reflected in an ornate design at this time, Ericsson phone. Many people at the end of the year Siemens began production of mobile phones; The first product is finished in 1879.

Ericsson is the main supplier of telephone equipment Scandinavia. The desire not to proceed with the factory; Joinery and metal-plating was teyizhelehu out. Most of its raw materials were imported; In the following decades, Ericsson brass, wire, ebonite, and magnetic metal materials, many organizations alike to confirm. Walnut wood used most often used in cabinets were imported from the United States.

Stockholm's telephone network, the telephone company and the manufacturer of that year, increasing to repentance. Bell bought the biggest telephone network in Stockholm only allowed to be used with its own phone. Ericsson's equipment sold mainly to free telephone associations in Sweden and other Nordic countries in the countryside.

Bell equipment and services to the value of Henrik Bell competitors were delivered in 1883. As equipment led ripped Cedergren deal Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag a free phone company; He established a new mobile network equipment to provide the agreement with Ericsson. In 1918 LM Ericsson Allmänna Telefonaktiebolaget companies were merged into.

In 1884, a multi-Switchboard manual telephone exchanges in most Western C. E. Scribner design copied on electricity. In the United States, a single Switchboard can contain up to 10,000 lines since 1879 holds patent 529421, but the device is not innovative in Sweden because it was legal. The following year, LM visiting several telephone exchange stations, the United States visited the "inspiration" .citation US Switchboard These designs were more advanced, but this is not equal to others, Ericsson and Ericsson phone to collect Cedergren.

In 1884, Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag Beth Anthony, a technician at the hearing and to standard telephone handset mouthpiece combination. It was time to talk to customers who use the operators in the communications operators to place one hand free. Ericsson is a phone in starting up this discovery, embedded Ericsson products.

International expansion:

                                                        Production grew up in the late 1890's, it seemed like the Swedish market to reach saturation, Ericsson is ruled by representatives of a number of foreign markets. Your E A UK factories in Russia, was established to improve opportunities for local contracts and factory output Duplicate where they were first Swedish markets. In the UK, A to E in the national phone company was a major customer; In 1897, in the UK E A result that is 28% sold. Nordic countries were also Ericsson customers; They encouraged the development of telephone service in Sweden.

Other countries, and through the influence of their parent colonies were exposed to Ericsson products. They were in the late 1890's, the largest non-European markets, Ericsson Australia and New Zealand, are included. Mass production techniques now firmly established; Telephone their ornate finish and decoration was some loss.

Although successful in other places, Ericsson did not make significant sales in the United States. The group is under the control of Bell, Kellogg and automatic electricity market. Ericsson eventually sold properties in the United States. They took the inroads in sales in Mexico and South America countries. South Africa and China were also generating significant sales. The company is currently made up with, Lars Ericsson stepped down from the company in 1901.

                                                    

Automatic equipment:

                                                  Ericsson have focused their attention on the automatic and manual telephone exchange ignore the growth patterns in the United States. Initially, auto-switching system sales were slow, although devices were produced in the first telephone call, in 1921, proved itself to the world market. At this time, the phone was a simple design and finish, and Ericsson's first in the list of automatic telephone booth, there were numerous electronic magneto styles with a dial on the front and appropriate changes. The revolution of evolution and growth of the company after the sale of its partners, such as Australia, restricted to elaborate decals cases.World War I, is decorated with subsequent loss of the Great Depression, and the Russian assets.

                                  

Market development:

                                            In 1920 and 1930, was organized by the World phone markets and many governments showed. Evolution was a small, private companies providing services for the fragmented city-by-city system was offered for lease and a merged company. Ericsson growing network equipment sales, which represents more certain leases, he found. Almost Ericsson phone sales under the supervision of its operating companies got a third.

Negotiations between the major telephone companies aimed at dividing the world between them.citation required to make it difficult to compare the amount of ITT. Ericsson's involvement in telephone operating companies and reduce manufacturing switchgear and went back to the phone. In the UK, A to E in Beeston factory under license from Strowger pronounced for Ericsson and the National Telephone Company.citation factory was built by a joint venture between automatic switching devices, and E were former colonies outside the UK to the products. [Citation needed] The authorization for the UK E A divided government with its rival manufacturers of equipment contracts, but Ericsson's presence in the UK A with manufacturing facilities and contracts that often. [Citation needed]

Sales drives resumed after the Great Depression, but the company has never had a century and the early part of his goal to penetrate the market. Still, phones and devices that range from product; The latter is becoming a more important part of its territory. Ericsson subdued using a unique patterns since 1930 and increased bakelite phone. [Citation needed]

Additional development [edit]

Ericsson released in 1960 in one of the world's first hands-free phone 1956.It all the world's first fully automatic mobile telephone system, MTA, introduced. In 1954, this Ericofon released. Switching devices used in ventilation Ericsson Telephone administrations in many countries. [Citation needed].

                                

2003–2016: rebuilding and growing:

                                                                          Full mobile internet emerged, including the global telecom industry, Ericsson, growth began once. After the launch of 3G services in 2003, people began using the Internet phones.

Many of the major operators of GSM equipment Ericsson's position as a supplier, and a pioneer role in the emerging 3G standards and related technology, and put it at the forefront of many changes to come. 10 consecutive quarters of losses, cutbacks after the company back to profit in Q3 2003, and could begin to grow again. This growth was back in 2003 after declaring a new CEO kerili- Henric Svanberg said the company would focus on business excellence, wide-ranging and effectiveness of several of Ericsson's corporate culture years.During a better return on investment cutbacks pushed purchased, Ericsson, its CDMA Enterprise was reduced. North America, Japan, and this standard, the GSM is used mostly in the main rival to Asia, and Ericsson had a global market share of 25%, but overall volumes by completely ending, Ericsson's commitment to its CDMA 2006 wound down, so it was very low. he began a series of acquisitions to strengthen Ericsson's position in key technologies to market first of these was Marconi, whose assets distribution, fiber optic and fixed network services included in the portfolio of strong radio dating back to the early part of the company Aastra technologies segments.The .Further acquisitions 2008.Ericsson in the same year Volume sold in the corporate PBX with .Ericsson re Redback networks (carrier edge-routers), in 2007 Entrisphere (fiber) and LHS Telekommunikation (customer care services), and Tandberg TV provider in North America in 2009, included the purchases of Nortel's CDMA division operations and assets after acquiring the CDMA market entered data traffic separate network for next-generation technologies and multimedia, such as video offering a combination of the first and most important networks.Ericsson to promoting a comprehensive strategy was followed Ericsson mobile broadband multimedia business in 2007 to develop innovative .

Ericsson operators were rolling on the purchase and was working on ways to improve WCDMA; This was the first generation 3G access. New developments in IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) and High-Speed ​​Packet Access (HSPA) as WCDMA are the next evolution. At first I was engaged in a download version called HSDPA; In late September 2006.HSPA 2005 59 commercial networks in the first test calls in the United States from the spread of technology was the first to offer mobile broadband in the world.

In July 2016, Hans Vestberg, the company heading for a half-dozen years later, Ericsson's executive stepped down. Since 1991, the company has been working with Jan Frykhammar, Ericsson searches for a full-time replacement will be stepping in as interim CEO to.

On October 26, the closing date, Ericsson announced the new Chief Executive Officer. Börje Ekholm will begin steps down on January 16, 2017, and interim CEO Jan Frykhammar the next day.

Acquisitions, expansion, and strengthen cooperation

In 2000, companies and governments began to force mobile Internet standards. Advanced wireless communications systems to develop and test new symbol - Ericsson, the Nokia, Alcatel (France) and Siemens AG (Germany) - May 2000, the European Commission's strategic initiatives, wireless, telecommunications providers in Europe to create a consortium of four. Later that year, in December 1999, the consortium partners in 2001. [citation needed] in Wireless World Research Forum invited other companies to join in, Microsoft and Ericsson Mobile latter with the former integrate web browser and server software, announced a strategic partnership -internet 2000 technologies.In the net’ibi- com bubble burst with Sweden for significant economic implications. The Internet and dot-com firms to start-ups such as Ericsson, mobile telecommunications equipment, shed thousands of jobs in the world's largest producer ,,. That same year, Intel, the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer, signed a $ 1.5 billion agreement to provide flash memory Ericsson in the next three years.

                                                        

Business Unit Networks:

                                                       On July 1, 2014, mobile communication and fixed connections.As needs of the business has been in the hands of Johan Wibergh networks since 2008. This network infrastructure to develop, BNET products include commercial radio and commercial radio has been involved in cloud and IP.Its base stations, radio The network controllers, mobile switching centers and service application nodes. Operators 4 G networks, 2G and 3G use than most recently, to migrate Ericsson products.

Company Network category 2G, 3 G, 4 G / LTE technology, in the future all-IP 5 G, and is described as a driver to slow growth, and to develop and LTE Advanced Systems deploys, but still is growing older GSM, WCDMA and CDMA technologies.The company's network portfolio also major networks, microwave transport, Internet protocol (IP) networks, copper and fiber and mobile broadband modules for permanent access services, fixed broadband access to multiple levels, including the radio access network Ericsson power modules to provide access to the internal radio communications with other parts of the network network.citation direct (DC) current / DC converters and DC / high potential that small cells to macro cells, pico, radio base stations and controllers, and core network nodes from DC regulators, especially in Telecommunications industry it is as multiplexors, Switches, routers and radio base stations.Manufacturing as advanced applications, China..