NEC

National Corporation (NEC Corporation, Nippon Denki Kabushiki Gaisha?) Minato, Tokyo, Japan. NEC IT and business solutions with a network, communications services providers and in corporate headquarters, information technology (IT) products and services to the Japanese team as the only national provider. Its NEC Semiconductors business unit is one of 20 major government agencies, and also the largest PC vendor in Japan in 1980 from around the world. Before the company's rebranding in 1983, Nippon Electric Company Limited was known, called Renesas Electronics. Before merging with NEC is a member of the Sumitomo group semiconductor sales leaders.

                                     

HISTORY:

                         

1898-1919

                 Takeshiro Maeda and Kunihiko Iwadare they Miyoshi Electrical Manufacturing Company was bought by institutions, Aug. 31, 1898, the limited partnership established Nippon Electric. Iwadare acted as representative of the country; Maeda company that handled the sale. He was interested in the Japanese market in Western Electric phone, indicating Walter Tenney Carleton. Carleton was also responsible for the renovation of buildings Miyoshi. This agreement would allow the Partnership joint-stock company was reorganized and harmony. July 17, 1899 on, he began to apply the revised agreement between Japan and the United States. Nippon Electric Company, to become the first Japanese joint venture with a foreign-capital.wadare Managing Director called Western Electric Company was organized with the same day. Ernest Clement and Carleton directors were counted. Maeda and Fujii Mototeru be assigned auditors. Iwadare, Maeda and Carleton general managemen Dealings.

The company phone and switching products, began with sales and maintenance. National Mita Mita factory in 1901 with the construction of Shikokumachi modern production facilities. This was completed in December 1902.

Japan's Ministry of Communications in 1903, adopted the new technology, supplied by NEC Joint Battery Switchboard. Typical battery switchboards importance of a permanent magnet generator for each subscriber in removing the phone, the phone powered by the subscriber. The first switchboards were imported, but in 1909 was produced in the country.

In 1904, China began to send national telephone sets.

In 1905, visited Western Electric in the United States to see Iwadare their management and production control. Japan on his return to sub-contract "oyakata" system and termination of managers and employees of the company were direct employees and replaced with a new system in place. The delay has been removed from the production process. The company paid a higher salary with incentives and efficiency. New accounting and cost control was put in place, and time clocks installed.

In between, in 1899 and Japan in 1907, the number of telephone subscribers rose by 35,000 to 95,000. The agreement between the national telegraph work with Japan and China entered the market in 1908 to China. In addition, 1907 1912 Sales during the period January 1908 to set up office in Seoul, Korea entered the market rose from 2 million yen to 1.6 million yen. Telephone service was a key part of the success of the expansion of Japan's NEC this time. Take a pause this expansion.

The phone-to-phone installations pending the Ministry of Communications and 120,000 subscribers, but in March, 1913, telephone service in a third expansion plans delayed. Sales fell sixty percent of the national training during 1912 and 1915: Iwadare electric fans, kitchen appliances, including washing machines and vacuum cleaners, furniture, and began to enter. Electric fans had never been seen before in Japan. It was designed to make the sale to a foreign company prop. In 1916, the government paid 75,000 new subscribers and 326,000 kilometers of lines, adding that late-phone continued expansion plans. This is the third time the Japanese industry, many contracts for the expansion plan, NEC expanded at a time.

1919 to 1938:

                             In 1919, direct, NEC cables for the first time, I began a relationship with Sumitomo Densen Seizosho engaging Sumitomo. Cable to the part of the partnership, NEC has Sumitomo Densen equipment. Western Electrics front and back of the cable rights also were moved to Sumitomo Densen.

The Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, 140,000 people were killed, and 3.4 million in Japan, NEC engineers and workers, killing 105, NEC was abandoned factories were destroyed homeless.Four. The phone was destroyed thirteen offices in Tokyo fire. Telephone and telegraph service was interrupted damaged telephone cables. In response, the Ministry of Communications telephone switching system will automatically load faster and radio broadcasting to the main engines. The first automatic switching systems in the United Kingdom, the head of the Automatic Telephone Manufacturing Co. (ATM) made Strowger- kind of model. Finally, the general sales agent of the national ATM system will automatically switch participated in the installation. First National in Japan, in 1924 in its Strowger- sets of automatic switching system. Almost Kanto earthquake, Mita offered at one of the factories and plants, was chosen to support the expansion of production. A new three-story steel-reinforced concrete building that Western Electric t’ilik’etechewini work was redirected from 1925, was built.

1924 national radio program provider in Japan for the first time, radio was founded in Tokyo in 1924 and began commercial radio communications; NEC broadcasting equipment imported from Western Electric in 1925 and began to live. Osaka and Nagoya expansion into radio broadcasting industry as a radio marked up. National in 1930, 1924, 1925, NEC started developing electron tubes formed part of the radio research; They were the first 500 W radio transmitter manufacturing. In 1934, they gave the Chinese Xinjing station with 100 KW radio broadcasting system.

Photos transmitted ceremony of the National photo- telegraphic devices built on the accession of Emperor Hirohito. The ceremony was competing newspapers Mainichi Shimbun and Asahi Shimbun cover the ceremony was held in Kyoto in 1928. The Asahi Shimbun was using a Siemens device. The Mainichi France was also planning to use photo- telegraphic devices. At the end, the two papers from and due to its rapid rate of spread and higher picture quality, used national product.

1929 Nippon Electric A- type of system change these proposals with the Ministry of Communications in Japan, is the first to develop in Japan. Nippon 1937, long distance telephone service provider channels nonloaded line with the need of the Ministry of Communications in Japan.

                                 

1945 to 1980:

                             After the war, production was gradually returned to civilian use. This national effort after the National Deming Prize for excellence in 1951, the first major battle of the Korean exporting radio-transmitting devices, NEC transistor 1950, research and development began in January 1946 and re-opened at the end of the main plants in 1952, computer research and development at NEC, Japan's control system first constructed in 1954, switching production to begin. (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation today; NTT) Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, which was installed in 1956, NEC began research and development in collaboration with NTT same year, electronic switching system. These same year, the National NEAC-1101 and NEAC-1102 computers after the war ended in 1958, the first foreign joint venture established as Taiwan Telecommunication Company. In 1959, the first transistorized computer, national, NEAC-2201 demonstrated. They showed UNESCO in Paris on AUTOMATH show. American Depositary Receipts company, ten million shares being sold in the United States in 1963, according to NEC started the business in 1960 and began an integrated circuit research and development. Nippon Electric New York (now NEC America, Inc.) was included in the same year.

1980 to 2000:

                            In 1980, the first digital signal processor NEC, created the National μPD7710. National Semiconductors (UK) Ltd. a leading VLSIs and LSIs, was established in 1981. National to Basel, Geneva and Zurich, Switzerland, listed on the stock exchanges in 1982, 1983, NEC 16-bit PC -9800 series followed in 1981 by the 8-bit PC -8800 series introduced a personal computer. 80% of the national market quickly share.NEC same year changed the company name to NEC Corporation took English, Japanese PC industry became the main leader. National Information Systems, Inc. In the same year, also launched V- series processor computers in the United States in 1984, NEC began manufacturing and related products. In 1986, NEC Houston Advanced Research Center, The Woodlands, Texas, gave up its SX-2 super computer. In the same year, he entered NEAX61 digital switch system service. In 1987, NEC Technologies (UK) Ltd. Arne Europe, printers and mobile phones and computer controls to guide established in the United Kingdom. Also, the TurboGrafx this year, NEC (North American market after the 16-1989 release) The piši- Engine is a video game console to create, Hudson Soft, video game manufacturers and technology is allowed. The Engine piši- high following the success of its successor, though, the PC-FX, was released in 1994 in Japan, NEC, a leading semiconductor manufacturer, rather than through the role he has been held in a very strong impact on the video game industry in the United States this specific video game products.NEC through any of the United States, Inc. The company took for surgery in North America was established in 1989.

In 1990, the "Great Wall", known as the new head office building was completed in, Shiba, Tokyo. In addition, the joint venture agreement to produce and market-digital electronic switching systems and LSIs have been established in China. In 1993, the National asynchronous transfer mode's (ATM) switching system, NEAX61 (Nippon Electronic Automatic Exchange) ATM Service Node, and entered service in the United States. National Europe, Ltd. was established the same year as the company's European operations to contain. National C & C Research Laboratories, NEC Europe Ltd. NEC 1994 (opened in Germany and China) partners; Ltd. was established in 1997. NEC 4Gbit Drum growth as a company for Chinese operations in 1996 and is the first semiconductor group was honored with one of Japan's efforts Awards. In 1998, NEC opened the most advanced semiconductor R & D facility in the world.

                                        

2000 to present:

                                    National 1999 National Electronics Corporation in a new semiconductor company celebrated the 100th anniversary of the selection of NEC in 2002. National Laboratories America, Inc. (NEC Labs) NEC Research Institute (NECI) and the United States, NEC's computer and Communication Research Laboratory (CCRL) as a merger in November, 2002, began. In 2006, the National N343i from NEC earth production adjustment computer (Esc), from 2002 to 2004, he built the fastest supercomputer in the world :.

In 2003, 20.8% had at least one national market in the personal computer market in the future of Fujitsu, Japan's share.

In 2007, NEC and Nissan Co. Hybrid and electric car company began a review in partnership to produce lithium ion batteries.

April 23, 2009, Renesas Technology Corp and NEC Electronics Corp iSuppli in accordance with the fourth largest semiconductor company, is set to be merged to create Renesas Electronics in April 2010.On April 1, 2010, NEC Electronics and Renesas to integrate basic agreement to cancel the published data on the technology.

Q3 2010, NEC PC market in Japan, 19.8% had a market share.

January 27, 2011, the Chinese PC maker NEC Lenovo, the fourth largest PC maker in the world with a PC joint venture was formed. As part of the agreement, the companies which are registered in the Netherlands, Lenovo NEC Holdings B.V. This new company, said in a statement harden. Lenovo Lenovo's shares by the national will receive more than US $ 175 million. National, while 49% Lenovo will hold a stake, through a unit, will own 51% stake in the joint venture. In February 2011, Bloomberg News said the joint venture would allow it to expand the field of Lenovo servers and NEC is able to grow in China's Masato Yamamoto NEC.

January 26, 2012, NEC Corporation, NEC's consolidated result, in line with Europe's economic crisis on the financial statement and announced a big loss on the lagged Apple would compare to the Samsung smartphones in the market development in the world and all international and 10,000 domestic jobs to be cut. Previously, the most stupid January 2009 NEC semiconductor and liquid crystal display in related businesses, about 20,000 jobs short.